Tugas k-3 Bahasa inggris bisnis 2

Soal Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentence is  a sentence that expresses a hope or an image of a reverie in the form of "conditional sentence".  In English there are three forms (types) Conditional Sentences :

1.  Tipe Pertama (Future Real Condition)Rumus : If + Subject Present + Subject + Future Tense

2.  Tipe Kedua (Present – Unreal Conditional)Rumus : If + Subject + Simple Past….+ Subject + Would + Verb1

3.  Tipe Ketiga (Past – Unreal Conditionl)Rumus : If + Subject + Past Perfect….+ Subject + Would + Have + Past Participle

1.      They … the trip if they had known she was sick.

a.     Had postponed           c.   would have postponed

b.    Would postponed       d.   will have postponed

2.      Hikmah … you if she had your phone number.

a.    Will call                       c.   would call

b.    Would had called        d.   would have called

3.        Aisyah : will you come to the meeting?

Dewi : I don’t known. I can’t make up my mind. What is the topic we’re going to talk about?

Sacha : water supplies for our village. It’s intereting isn’t it?

Dewi : okay then. I will come if it …

a.    Doesn’t rain               c.  won’t rain

b.    Didn’t rain                  d.  hasn’t rained

4.        Had she found the right buyer, she … the house.

a.     Sells                             c.   will sell

b.    Would sell                   d.   would have sold

5.        Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone strike.

       From the above sentences, we may conclude that …

a.     The employees are still going on         c.  the employees were not given bonuses.

b.    The company gave the employees      d.  the employees were very dissatisfied.

6.        If  he had played well, he … won.

a.       Would are                  c.  would is

b.      Could have                 d.  would have

7.        If you had ben sick, you … some medicine.

a.    Could had taken.         c.  Would had time

b.    Would have taken.    d.  could have taken

8.        If we don’t try to save the Borobudur Temple, we ...

a.       Will lose it                  c.  could lose it

b.      Will losed                   d. would lose it

9.        You wouldn’t pass the examination unless you … hard.

a.       Studite                       c.  studied

b.      Study                         d.  studiying

10.    Simon … to London next week if he gets a cheap flight.

a.       Will going                  c.  will goes

b.      Will going to              d.  will go

11.    If  her boyfriend does not phone today, she … him.

a.       Is                                c.  are

b.      Will live                      d.  will leave

12.    If they do not study harder, they ...  the exam.

a.       Will not                      c.  will are

b.      Will not pass             d.  will lose

13.    If it rains tomorrow, I will …  to water the plants.

a.       Not have                    c.  not give

b.      Had have                    d.  been

14.    You … not be able to sleep if you watch this scary film.

a.       Would                                    c.  had

b.      Will                            d.  are

15.    Susan cannot move into the new house if it is not ready on time.

a.       We are                        c.   it is

b.      Had been                    d.  was

16.    If you had studied for the test, you would have passed it.

a.       Will have                    c.  would are

b.      Will go                       d.  would have

17.    If you had asked me, I would have helped you.

a.     Will have                     c.  would are

b.    Will go                        d.  would have

18.    They will come if you … them.

a.    Invited                        c.  invite

b.    Inviting                        d.  invities

19.    She … type the letter if she had more time.

a.    Can                              c.   was

b.    Would                         d.  could

20.    You will not pass the test … you study hard.

a.    Can                              c.   if

b.    Would                         d.  could

SOAL DIRECT DAN INDIRECT SPEECH

Direct Speech / Quoted Speech

Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word.

For example:

She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations." Or "Today's lesson is on presentations," she said.

Indirect Speech / Reported Speech

Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.

1.   The woman says to him: “you play the piano well.”

      The girl says to him that ………….
a.  you play the piano well.
b.  he play the piano well
c.  he plays the piano well
d.  he played the piano well

2.   “Did he leave a message for me?”
      “yes, he said………. tonight”.
       a.  he called you
       b.  he would call him
       c.  you called her
       d.  he would call you

3.    “You mustn’t forget what I told you.”
       She told me ………..
       a.  that I hadn’t to forget what she had told me
       b.  that I didn’t have to forget what I had told her.
       c.  that I mustn’t have forgotten what I told you.
       d.  that I didn’t have to forget what she had told me

4.    Tony said to me: “Why does she sing so loudly?”
       a.  Tony said to me why does she sing so loudly
       b.  Tony asked me why did she sing so loudly.
       c.  Tony asked why does she sing so loudly
       d.  Tony asked me why she sang so loudly

5.    “How many pieces of bread can you eat?” She said
       a.  She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
       b.  She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
       c.  She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
       d.  She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat

6.    “Where did you go  four days ago?” John asked.
       Tony asked …….
       a.  where did I go four days ago
       b.  where I did go four days ago
       c.  Where I had gone four days before
       d.  where I had gone four days ago.

7.    “Did you have an   assignment last month? Father asked me
       Father asked me ……
       a.  did I have an assignment last month
       b.  I did have an assignment last month
       c.  if I had had an assignment the month before
       d.  if I did have an assignment the month before

8.    “Were you at the party last night?” Tony said.
       a.  Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
       b.  Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
       c.  Tony asked me if I was at the party
       d.  Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before

9.   Rudy said to me, “Can I help  you  find  a hotel?”
a.  Rudy asked me if I could help her find a hotel
b.  I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel
c.  Rudy said that I could help me find a hotel
d.  Rudy asked me to find a hotel for him

10. Siska says,” The sun rises every morning.”

       a.  Siska says that the sun rises every morning.

       b.  siska said the sun morning

       c.  siska says asked the sun rises every morning 

       d.  every morning rises the sun askerd siska.

11.  John says, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”

       a.  I’m get a taxi trying, john asked         

       b.  John says them trying to get a taxi.

       c. John says that he is trying to get a taxi.         

       d.  john asked to him trying         get a taxi.

12   The doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!".
       a.  The doctor told me to stop smoking.                      

       b.  The stop smoking doctor said.

       c.  The doctor asked me stop the smoking                      

       d.  doctor said told me stop smoking.

13.  "Get out of the car!" said the policeman.

       a. The policeman ordered the car                                    
       b. The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.

       c. The car get out said the policeman.

       d. policeman get out of the car.

14. "Could you please be quiet," she said.

       a.  She asked me how be quiet        c.  She asked me to be quiet

         b.  she said please quiet                      d.  why you quiet please

15. The man with the gun said to us, "Don't move!"
       a.  The man with the gun warned us not to move. 

       b.  The man with the gun warned to moving.                 

       c.   the gun warned us not move out  

       d.   the gun moving the man move

16. "It would be a good idea to see the dentist", said my mother.

       a.  My mother suggested I see the dentist.          c.  my mother hope dentist   good.

       b.  good idea to see the dentist said my mother.    d. that I was see the dentist.

17. The dentist said, "I think you should use a different toothbrush".

a.  tootbrush should think the dentist.

b.  the dentist commen this should use different toothbrush.

c.  that I was not to forget different toothbrush.

d.  The dentist recommended that I should use a different toothbrush.

18.  My manager said, "I think we should examine the budget carefully at this meeting."

a.  my manager examined this meeting carefully.

b.  My manager proposed that we examine the budget carefully at the meeting.

c.  this meeting at carefully examine budget.

d.  this meeting we should manager examine budget carefully.

19.  "Why don't you sleep overnight at my house?" she said.

a.  She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.

b.  she said suggested overnight at her house

c.  if I had sleeping overnight at my house.

d.  talk to me why you sleeping at my house overnight.

20.  "What is your name?" he asked me.

a.   He asked me what my name was.   c.  me asked to him your name.

b.   what is your name asked to me          d.  what name your talk me.

SOAL Active dan Passive

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

1.  SBY and Budiono won the general Selection.

a.         SBY and Budiono are won by the general Selection.

b.         The general election is won by SBY and Budiono.

c.         The general election was won by SBY and Budiono.

d.        The general election were won by SBY and Budiono.

2.  Robby will buy John a new cloth.

a.         John will be bought by Robby a new cloth.

b.         John would be bought a new cloth by Robby.

c.         A new cloth will be bought by Robby for John.

d.        A new cloth will be bought by John for Robby.

3.   Some students are going to arrange a reunion party at school next month.

a.         A reunion party are going to arrange by some students at school next month.

b.        A reunion party is going to arrange by some students at school next month.

c.         A reunion party is going to arrange by some students at school next month.

d.        A reunion party is going to be arranged by some students at school next month

4.   Neither James nor Jenny has been told yet.

a.         James has told Jenny already.

b.        Jenny has told James already.

c.         Nobody has told James and Jenny.

d.        They have told either James or Jenny.

5.  My book was stolen.

a.         Someone stole my book.

b.         Someone has stolen my book

c.         Someone have stolen my book.

d.        Someone was stealing my book

6.  My father enlarged and repainted the house.

a.         The house is enlarged by my father and repainted.

b.         The house was enlarged and repainted by my father.

c.         The house was being enlarged and repainted by my father.

d.        The house was to enlarge and repaint by my father.

7.   My friend is reading a book in the classroom.

a.         A book is read by my friend in the classroom.

b.         A book is readed by my friend in the classroom.

c.         A book is be reading by my friend in the classroom.

d.        A book is being read by my friend in the classroom.

8.   Cristiano Ronaldo scored the winning goal.

a.       The goal is won by Cristiano Ronaldo scored

b.       The goal is scored by Cristiano Ronaldo.

c.        The winning goal is scored by Cristiano Ronaldo.

d.       The winning goal was scored by Cristiano Ronaldo.

9.   After class, one of the students always erases the whiteboard.

a.       After class, the whiteboard is always erased by one of the students.

b.      After class, the whiteboard are always erased by one of the students.

c.       After class, the whiteboard is always being erased by one of the students.

d.      After class, the whiteboard always is erased by one of the students.

10.  I am happy now.

a.     Happy is now by me.

b.     Happiness is by me now.

c.     The happiness is now by me.

d.    None of the above options are correct.

11. People always admire his writing

a.       His writing is always admired by people.

b.      His writing is always admired

c.       His writing always be admired

d.      People are always admired his writing

12. Everybody speaks English in the Australia.
  a.  in Australia spoke English
  b.  English in Australia is spoken
  c.  English is spoke in Australia
  d.  English is spoken in Australia

13. They  offered her $10000.
       a.  $ 10000 were offered him
       b.  They were offered in the $10000
       c.  $10000 was to be offered to him
       d.  She was offered $ 10000

14. How much would you give me? The passive form is
  a.   How much was I would given?
  b.   How much I would be given?
  c.   How much would I be given?
  d.   How much would be given to me?

15. Someone is following us.
  a.   We are followed by someone.
  b.   We are following someone
  c.   We will be following by someone
  d.   we are being followed by someone

16. People play football all over the world.
  a.   All over the world is played football.
  b.   Football over the world is played by people
  c.   Football is played all over the world
  d.   Football is played by people all over the world

17. “…… to the party last night?”
  a.   is he invited
  b.   did he invite
  c.   Was he invited
  d.   Will he be invited

18. The dog must …….
  a.   be look after well
  b.   be well look after
  c.   be  looked after well
  d.   be looking after

19. He went away when the meal ……
  a.   was cooked
  b.   had cooked
  c.   was cooking
  d.   was being cooked

20. Could the little girl make her voice …. by all of them?
  a.   to be heard
  b.   being heard
  c.   been heard
  d.   heard

SOAL MODAL’S

Modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation.

“S + Modal + Verb 1 + ……..”

10 modal Auxilarry:

1.       Will                   6.       Might

2.       Would               7.       Shall

3.       Can                    8.       Should

4.       Could                9.       Ought

5.       May                   10.   Must

1.  Why didn’t Tom apply for the job? He … gotten it.
     Why did you stay at a hotel in Jakarta?  you could have stayed with your uncle.

a.    was cooked                    c.   was cooking

b.     had cooked                   d.   could have

2.  A   : I wonder why Ann didn’t answer the doorbell.
     B   :  Well, I suppose she …  been asleep.

a.    Might have                    c.   may have

b.    Could have                    d.   might not have

3.  A  : Why didn’t he say hello when he passed us  on street.
     B  :  He … been day dreaming.

a.    Might have                   c.   may have

b.    Could have                    d.   might not have

4.  A  : I can’t find my bag anywhere.
     B  : You … left in the store.

a.    Might have                   c.   may have

b.    Could have                    d.   might not have

5.  A  : I wonder why Jill didn’t come to the meeting.
     B  :  She … known about it.

a.    was cooked                    c.   was cooking

b.     had cooked                   d.   might not have

6.  The party was great. You … come. Why didn’t you?

a.    Might have                    c.   might not have

b.    Should have                  d.   should not have

7.  I feel sick I … eaten so much chocolate.

a.    Might have                    c.   might not have

b.    Should have                   d.   should not have

8.  You …  been listening to our conversation.It was private.

a.    was cooked                    c.   was cooking

b.     had cooked                   d.   should not have

9.   A  : They quarrelled quite often and whenever they quarrelled they threw plates at                    each other.    

      B  : They … broken a lot of plates.

a.       Not have                     c.  must have

b.      Had have                     d.  been

10. A  : A lot of his students didn’t pass the English test yesterday.
      B  : The test … been difficult.

a.       Not have                     c.  must have

b.      Had have                     d.  been

11. There’s baby area, you … smoke here.

a.    Ought to                      c.   should not

b.    Must                            d.   been

12.    The sky so dark, it … be rain.

a.       Must not                     c.   should not

b.      Ought not                    d.   had not

13.    I have been invited my friends to come, they … be there tomorrow.

a.       Should                        c.   could

b.      Would                         d.   will have

12.    My father … play guitar when he was child.

a. shall                             c.  can

b.  could                           d.  been

13.    Septia arif got a bed score for his examination … study hard for next

a.     Could have studied     c.  might have studied

b.    Should have studied  d. will have studied   

14.    You seem to be having trouble there … I help you?

a.     Would                         c.  will

b.    Shall                            d.  can

15.    He … speak Italy well if he took English course.

a.     Can                              c.  could

b.    Will                             d.  been

16.    She … come here tomorrow.

a.     Must                            c.  will

b.    Can                              d.  could

17.    I started teaching in this school in  December last year.So by the end of this year I          … teaching in this school for 1 year.

a.       Will have been          c.  could have been

b.      would have been        d.  must have been

18.    I started visit Bali 5 years ago. So by the end of this year I will have visited Bali 6 times.

a.   Will have                   c.  could have

c.       would have                d.  must have 

19.    You … permit to your father. If you go to school.

a.    Must                            c.  may

b.    Mustn’t                        d.  can

20.    They … study hard, because next febuary they will take the examination.

a.  Should                        c.   can

b.  Will                             d.   would

SOAL Questions tag

A question tag or tag question is a grammatical structure in which a declarative statement or an imperative is turned into a question by adding an interrogative fragment (the "tag").

1.      Positive Statement
Rumus:
(+) statement, (-) tag?

2.      Negative Statement

Rumus:
  (-) Statement, (+) tag

1.       I’m your best friend, aren’t I?

2.        They work in our factory, don’t they?

3.        The boys know Mrs. Lynn’s address, don’t they?

4.        The man sells fruits, doesn’t he?

5.         We met them last night, didn’t we?

6.         You can handle it, can’t you?

7.         Your sister has a cute cat, doesn’t she?

8.         The tigers eat meat, don’t they?

9.         I have invited you, haven’t I?

10.     His father is a doctor, isn’t he?

11.     Julia wasn’t absent, was she?

12.     Linda has returned your book, hasn’t she?

13.     Rini can speak English well, can’t she?

14.     You won’t come late, will you?

15.     You don’t know her name, do you?

16.     Andi didn’t work at Bank, did he?

17.    They go to work by bus, don’t they?

18.    She always comes early, doesn’t she?

19.    He went to the movie last night, didn’t he?

20.    Rani got the best mark in the English test, didn’t she?

SOAL BOTH AND BOTH OF

A.    both

We use both to refer to two objects. We can use these words with nouns (nouns). For example: both, books etc..

B.     both of

 If we use both do not forget to use the word; the ... / these / Those ... / my / your / his         / her / Nick 's ... (etc.) Both of us were Frightened. (not 'Both us were ...')

1.    Both of the woman … from Bekasi.

a.       Are                         c.   was

b.      Comes                  d.   is

2.    Do you like…

a.       They both            c.   they all

b.      Them all               d.   are

3.    Both of … attended the meeting last week.

a.       Us                           c.   none of

b.      Vour                      d.   no

4.    We … understand what is going on.

a.       None of                                c.   none

b.      All of                      d.   all

5.    Both … are very interesting.

a.       Book                      c.   none

b.      Novels                  d.   no

6.    Does he want to help … them?

a.      No                          c.    none

b.      Both of                 d.    of

7.    … restaurants are very good. (not ‘ the both restaurants’).

        a.    for                          c.   all of

  b.    Both                      d.   of

8.     … my parents are from London.

            a.    are                  c.   both

            b.    all                  d.   give

9.   … us were very tired.

            a.    none               c.   both

            b.    both of          d.   none all

10.  … Sara and Abdullah were late.

            a.    both              c.   going

            b.    are                 d.  we

11.  I was … tired and hungry when I arrived home.

       a.    we are            c.   they are

       b.    both them      d.  both

12.  You can write on … sides of the paper.

         a.  are                   c.   them

       b.   there               d.  both

13.  There were two separate projects, and … up withthe same results.

       a.   both came      c.  both here

       b.   shut                d.  company

14.  She invited us … for a drink.

       a.   both down      c.   both here

         b.   both of               d.   both come

15.  … the leaders expressed hope that the talkswould continue.

       a.   Both of              c.    are             

       b.   them               d.   there         

16.    Two companies, … which are owned by NewsInternational

a.   Both of              c.    are             

b.   them               d.   there         

17.    The results of the research are … and alarming.

a.     Would conditional      c.   both impressive

b.     His expressed              d.   both continue

18.    … she and her sister now live in New Orleans

a.    we are                        c.   they are

b.    both them                  d.  both

19.  All the wine….. in the dining room.

       a. are                                c. was

       b. does                              d. is

20.  Do you like……

a. they both                      c. they all

b. them all                      d. are