Soal Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentence is a
sentence that expresses a hope
or an image of a reverie
in the form of "conditional sentence". In English there
are three forms (types) Conditional
Sentences :
1.
Tipe Pertama (Future Real Condition)Rumus : If + Subject Present + Subject +
Future Tense
2.
Tipe Kedua (Present – Unreal Conditional)Rumus : If + Subject + Simple Past….+
Subject + Would + Verb1
3.
Tipe Ketiga (Past – Unreal Conditionl)Rumus : If + Subject + Past Perfect….+
Subject + Would + Have + Past Participle
1.
They
… the trip if they had known she was sick.
a.
Had
postponed c. would have postponed
b.
Would
postponed d. will have postponed
2. Hikmah … you if she had your phone
number.
a.
Will
call c.
would call
b.
Would
had called d. would have called
3.
Aisyah
: will you come to the meeting?
Dewi : I don’t known. I can’t make
up my mind. What is the topic we’re going to talk about?
Sacha : water supplies for our
village. It’s intereting isn’t it?
Dewi : okay then. I will come if it
…
a.
Doesn’t rain c. won’t rain
b.
Didn’t
rain d. hasn’t rained
4.
Had
she found the right buyer, she … the house.
a.
Sells c. will sell
b.
Would
sell d.
would have sold
5.
Had
the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employees would not have gone
strike.
From the above sentences, we may
conclude that …
a.
The employees are still going on c.
the employees were not given bonuses.
b.
The company gave the employees d. the
employees were very dissatisfied.
6.
If he had played well, he … won.
a. Would are c. would is
b. Could have d.
would have
7.
If
you had ben sick, you … some medicine.
a. Could had taken. c.
Would had time
b. Would
have taken. d.
could have taken
8.
If
we don’t try to save the Borobudur Temple, we ...
a. Will
lose it c. could lose it
b. Will losed d. would lose it
9.
You
wouldn’t pass the examination unless you … hard.
a. Studite c. studied
b. Study d.
studiying
10. Simon … to London next week if he
gets
a cheap flight.
a. Will going c. will goes
b. Will going to d. will go
11. If her boyfriend does not phone
today, she … him.
a. Is c.
are
b.
Will
live d.
will leave
12. If they do not study
harder, they ... the exam.
a. Will not c. will
are
b. Will
not pass d. will lose
13.
If
it rains
tomorrow, I will … to
water the plants.
a. Not
have c. not give
b. Had have d. been
14. You … not be able
to sleep if you watch
this scary film.
a. Would c. had
b. Will d. are
15. Susan cannot move
into the new house if it is not
ready on time.
a. We are c. it is
b. Had been d. was
16.
If
you had studied
for the test, you would have passed
it.
a. Will have c. would
are
b. Will go d. would
have
17. If you had asked
me, I would have helped
you.
a. Will have c. would
are
b. Will go d. would
have
18. They will come if you … them.
a.
Invited c.
invite
b.
Inviting d. invities
19. She … type the letter if she had
more time.
a.
Can
c. was
b.
Would d. could
20.
You
will not pass the test … you study hard.
a.
Can c. if
b. Would d.
could
SOAL DIRECT
DAN INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct Speech / Quoted Speech
Saying exactly what someone has said
is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). Here what a person
says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for
word.
For example:
She said, "Today's lesson is on
presentations." Or "Today's lesson is on presentations," she
said.
Indirect speech (sometimes called
reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said
and it doesn't have to be word for word. When reporting speech the tense
usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually
talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally
spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.
1. The woman says to him: “you play the piano
well.”
The girl says to him that ………….
a. you play the piano well.
b. he play the piano well
c. he plays the piano well
d. he played the piano well
a. you play the piano well.
b. he play the piano well
c. he plays the piano well
d. he played the piano well
2. “Did he leave a message for me?”
“yes, he said………. tonight”.
a. he called you
b. he would call him
c. you called her
d. he would call you
“yes, he said………. tonight”.
a. he called you
b. he would call him
c. you called her
d. he would call you
3. “You mustn’t forget what I told you.”
She told me ………..
a. that I hadn’t to forget what she had told me
b. that I didn’t have to forget what I had told her.
c. that I mustn’t have forgotten what I told you.
d. that I didn’t have to forget what she had told me
4. Tony said to me: “Why does she sing so loudly?”
a. Tony said to me why does she sing so loudly
b. Tony asked me why did she sing so loudly.
c. Tony asked why does she sing so loudly
d. Tony asked me why she sang so loudly
5. “How many pieces of bread can you eat?” She
said
a. She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
b. She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
c. She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
d. She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat
a. She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
b. She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
c. She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
d. She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat
6. “Where did you go four days ago?” John asked.
Tony asked …….
a. where did I go four days ago
b. where I did go four days ago
c. Where I had gone four days before
d. where I had gone four days ago.
7. “Did you have an assignment last month? Father asked me
Father asked me ……
a. did I have an assignment last month
b. I did have an assignment last month
c. if I had had an assignment the month before
d. if I did have an assignment the month before
8. “Were you at the party last night?” Tony
said.
a. Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
b. Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
c. Tony asked me if I was at the party
d. Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before
a. Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
b. Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
c. Tony asked me if I was at the party
d. Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before
9. Rudy said to me, “Can I help you find a hotel?”
a. Rudy asked me if I could help her find a hotel
b. I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel
c. Rudy said that I could help me find a hotel
d. Rudy asked me to find a hotel for him
10. Siska
says,” The sun rises every morning.”
a. Siska says that the sun rises every morning.
b. siska said the sun morning
c. siska says asked the sun rises every morning
d. every morning rises the sun askerd siska.
11. John says,
“I’m trying to get a taxi.”
a. I’m get a taxi trying, john asked
b. John says them trying to get a taxi.
c. John says that he is trying to get a taxi.
d. john asked to him trying get a taxi.
12 The
doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!".
a. The doctor told me to stop smoking.
a. The doctor told me to stop smoking.
b.
The stop smoking doctor said.
c.
The doctor asked me stop the smoking
d.
doctor said told me stop smoking.
13.
"Get out of the car!" said the policeman.
a.
The policeman ordered the car
b. The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
b. The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
c.
The car get out said the policeman.
d.
policeman get out of the car.
14. "Could you please be
quiet," she said.
a. She asked me how be quiet c. She asked
me to be quiet
b. she said please quiet d. why you quiet please
15. The man with the gun said to us,
"Don't move!"
a. The man with the gun warned us not to move.
a. The man with the gun warned us not to move.
b. The man with the gun warned to moving.
c.
the gun warned us not move out
d. the gun moving the man move
16. "It would be a good idea to see
the dentist", said my mother.
a. My mother suggested I see the dentist. c. my
mother hope dentist good.
b. good idea to see the dentist said my
mother. d. that I was see
the dentist.
17. The
dentist said, "I think you should use a different toothbrush".
a. tootbrush should think the dentist.
b. the dentist commen this should use different
toothbrush.
c. that I was not to forget different
toothbrush.
d. The dentist recommended that I should use a different toothbrush.
18.
My manager said, "I think we should
examine the budget carefully at this meeting."
a.
my manager examined this meeting carefully.
b. My
manager proposed that we examine
the budget carefully at the meeting.
c.
this meeting at carefully examine budget.
d.
this meeting we should manager examine budget carefully.
19.
"Why don't you sleep overnight at
my house?" she said.
a. She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.
b.
she said suggested overnight at her house
c.
if I had sleeping overnight at my house.
d.
talk to me why you sleeping at my house overnight.
20.
"What is your name?" he asked
me.
a. He
asked me what my name was. c.
me asked to him your name.
b. what is your name asked to me d.
what name your talk me.
SOAL Active
dan Passive
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is
the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object.
Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving
action]
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing
receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the
action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive
form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or
should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who
is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle
of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
1. SBY and Budiono
won the general Selection.
a.
SBY and Budiono are won by the
general Selection.
b.
The general election is won by SBY
and Budiono.
c.
The general election was won by SBY and Budiono.
d.
The general election were won by SBY
and Budiono.
2. Robby will buy John a
new cloth.
a.
John will be bought by Robby a new
cloth.
b.
John would be bought a new cloth by
Robby.
c.
A new cloth will be bought by Robby for John.
d.
A new cloth will be bought by John
for Robby.
3. Some students are
going to arrange a reunion party at school next month.
a.
A reunion party are going to arrange
by some students at school next month.
b.
A reunion party is going to arrange
by some students at school next month.
c.
A reunion party is going to arrange
by some students at school next month.
d.
A reunion party is going to be
arranged by some students at school next month
4. Neither James nor
Jenny has been told yet.
a.
James has told Jenny already.
b.
Jenny has told James already.
c.
Nobody has told James and Jenny.
d.
They have told either James or
Jenny.
5. My book was stolen.
a.
Someone stole my book.
b.
Someone has stolen my book
c.
Someone have stolen my book.
d.
Someone was stealing my book
6. My father enlarged and
repainted the house.
a.
The house is enlarged by my father
and repainted.
b.
The house was enlarged and repainted
by my father.
c.
The house was being enlarged and
repainted by my father.
d.
The house was to enlarge and repaint
by my father.
7. My friend is reading
a book in the classroom.
a.
A book is read by my friend in the
classroom.
b.
A book is readed by my friend in the
classroom.
c.
A book is be reading by my friend in
the classroom.
d.
A book is being read by my friend in
the classroom.
8. Cristiano Ronaldo
scored the winning goal.
a. The goal is won by Cristiano Ronaldo scored
b.
The goal is scored by Cristiano
Ronaldo.
c.
The winning goal is scored by
Cristiano Ronaldo.
d.
The winning goal was scored by
Cristiano Ronaldo.
9. After class, one of
the students always erases the whiteboard.
a.
After class, the whiteboard is
always erased by one of the students.
b.
After class, the whiteboard are
always erased by one of the students.
c.
After class, the whiteboard is
always being erased by one of the students.
d.
After class, the whiteboard always
is erased by one of the students.
10. I am happy now.
a.
Happy is now by me.
b.
Happiness is by me now.
c.
The happiness is now by me.
d.
None of the above options are
correct.
11.
People always admire his writing
a.
His writing is always admired by people.
b.
His writing is always admired
c.
His writing always be admired
d.
People are always admired his writing
12.
Everybody speaks English in the Australia.
a. in Australia spoke English
b. English in Australia is spoken
c. English is spoke in Australia
d. English is spoken in Australia
a. in Australia spoke English
b. English in Australia is spoken
c. English is spoke in Australia
d. English is spoken in Australia
13. They offered her $10000.
a. $ 10000 were offered him
b. They were offered in the $10000
c. $10000 was to be offered to him
d. She was offered $ 10000
14. How much would you give me? The
passive form is
a. How much was I would given?
b. How much I would be given?
c. How much would I be given?
d. How much would be given to me?
a. How much was I would given?
b. How much I would be given?
c. How much would I be given?
d. How much would be given to me?
15. Someone is following us.
a. We are followed by someone.
b. We are following someone
c. We will be following by someone
d. we are being followed by someone
a. We are followed by someone.
b. We are following someone
c. We will be following by someone
d. we are being followed by someone
16. People play football all
over the world.
a. All over the world is played football.
b. Football over the world is played by people
c. Football is played all over the world
d. Football is played by people all over the world
a. All over the world is played football.
b. Football over the world is played by people
c. Football is played all over the world
d. Football is played by people all over the world
17. “…… to the party last night?”
a. is he invited
b. did he invite
c. Was he invited
d. Will he be invited
a. is he invited
b. did he invite
c. Was he invited
d. Will he be invited
18. The dog must …….
a. be look after well
b. be well look after
c. be looked after well
d. be looking after
a. be look after well
b. be well look after
c. be looked after well
d. be looking after
19. He went away when the meal ……
a. was cooked
b. had cooked
c. was cooking
d. was being cooked
a. was cooked
b. had cooked
c. was cooking
d. was being cooked
20. Could the little girl make her
voice …. by all of them?
a. to be heard
b. being heard
c. been heard
d. heard
a. to be heard
b. being heard
c. been heard
d. heard
SOAL MODAL’S
Modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal
auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary
verb that is used to indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability,
permission, and obligation.
“S
+ Modal + Verb 1 + ……..”
10 modal Auxilarry:
1.
Will 6.
Might
2.
Would 7. Shall
3.
Can 8.
Should
4.
Could 9.
Ought
5.
May 10. Must
1. Why didn’t Tom apply for the job? He … gotten it.
Why did you stay at a hotel in Jakarta? you could have stayed with your uncle.
a.
was cooked c.
was cooking
b.
had cooked d. could
have
2.
A : I wonder why Ann didn’t answer the doorbell.
B : Well, I suppose she … been asleep.
B : Well, I suppose she … been asleep.
a.
Might have c.
may have
b.
Could have d. might not have
3. A : Why didn’t he say hello when he
passed us on street.
B : He … been day dreaming.
B : He … been day dreaming.
a.
Might have c. may have
b.
Could have d. might not have
4. A : I can’t find my bag anywhere.
B : You … left in the store.
B : You … left in the store.
a.
Might have c. may have
b.
Could have d. might not have
5. A : I wonder why Jill didn’t come to the meeting.
B : She … known about it.
a.
was cooked c. was cooking
b.
had cooked d. might
not have
6.
The party was great. You … come. Why didn’t you?
a.
Might have c. might not have
b.
Should have d. should not have
7. I feel sick I … eaten so much chocolate.
a.
Might have c. might not have
b.
Should have d. should not have
8. You … been listening to our conversation.It was private.
a. was
cooked c. was cooking
b.
had cooked d. should
not have
9. A : They quarrelled quite often and whenever they quarrelled they threw plates at each other.
B :
They … broken a lot of plates.
a.
Not have c. must
have
b.
Had have d. been
10. A
: A lot of his students didn’t pass the English test yesterday.
B : The test … been difficult.
B : The test … been difficult.
a. Not have c. must
have
b.
Had have d. been
11. There’s baby
area, you … smoke here.
a. Ought
to c. should not
b. Must d. been
12. The
sky so dark, it … be rain.
a. Must not c.
should not
b. Ought
not d. had not
13. I
have been invited my friends to come, they … be there tomorrow.
a. Should c.
could
b. Would d. will have
12. My
father … play guitar when he was child.
a. shall c. can
b.
could d. been
13. Septia
arif got a bed score for his examination … study hard for next
a. Could
have studied c. might have studied
b. Should have studied d. will have studied
14. You
seem to be having trouble there … I help you?
a. Would c. will
b. Shall d. can
15. He
… speak Italy well if he took English course.
a. Can c. could
b. Will d. been
16. She
… come here tomorrow.
a. Must c. will
b. Can d. could
17. I
started teaching in this school in December last year.So by the end of
this year I … teaching in this school for 1 year.
a. Will have been c. could have been
b. would
have been d. must have been
18. I
started visit Bali 5 years ago. So by the end of this year I will have visited Bali 6 times.
a. Will have c.
could have
c. would
have d. must have
19. You
… permit to your father. If you go to school.
a. Must c. may
b. Mustn’t d. can
20. They
… study hard, because next febuary they will take the examination.
a. Should c. can
b. Will d. would
SOAL Questions
tag
A question tag or tag question is a grammatical
structure in which a declarative statement or an imperative is turned into a
question by adding an interrogative
fragment (the "tag").
1.
Positive
Statement
Rumus:
(+) statement, (-) tag?
Rumus:
(+) statement, (-) tag?
2.
Negative Statement
Rumus:
(-) Statement, (+) tag
(-) Statement, (+) tag
1.
I’m your best
friend, aren’t I?
2.
They
work in our factory, don’t they?
3.
The
boys know Mrs. Lynn’s address, don’t they?
4.
The
man sells fruits, doesn’t he?
5.
We met them last night, didn’t we?
6.
You can handle it, can’t you?
7.
Your sister has a cute cat, doesn’t she?
8.
The tigers eat meat, don’t they?
9.
I have invited you, haven’t I?
10. His father is a doctor, isn’t he?
11. Julia
wasn’t absent, was she?
12. Linda
has returned your book, hasn’t she?
13. Rini can speak English well, can’t she?
14. You
won’t come late, will you?
15. You don’t know her name, do you?
16. Andi
didn’t work at Bank, did he?
17. They go to
work by bus, don’t they?
18. She always
comes early, doesn’t she?
19. He went to
the movie last night, didn’t he?
20. Rani got the
best mark in the English test, didn’t
she?
SOAL
BOTH AND BOTH OF
A.
both
We use both to refer to two objects. We can use these words with nouns (nouns). For example: both, books etc..
We use both to refer to two objects. We can use these words with nouns (nouns). For example: both, books etc..
B.
both of
If we use both do not forget to use the word; the ... / these / Those ... / my / your / his / her / Nick 's ... (etc.) Both of us were Frightened. (not 'Both us were ...')
1.
Both of the woman … from Bekasi.
a.
Are c. was
b.
Comes d. is
2.
Do you like…
a.
They both c. they all
b.
Them all d. are
3.
Both of … attended the meeting last week.
a.
Us c. none of
b.
Vour d. no
4.
We … understand what is going on.
a.
None of c. none
b.
All of d.
all
5.
Both … are very interesting.
a.
Book c. none
b.
Novels d. no
6.
Does he want to help … them?
a.
No c. none
b.
Both of d. of
7. … restaurants are very good. (not ‘ the both restaurants’).
a. for c. all of
b. Both d. of
8. … my parents are from
London.
a.
are c.
both
b.
all d. give
9. … us were very tired.
a. none c. both
b.
both of d. none all
10. … Sara and Abdullah
were late.
a. both c. going
b.
are d. we
11. I was … tired and hungry when I arrived home.
a.
we are c. they are
b.
both them d. both
12. You can write on … sides of the paper.
a. are c. them
b. there d.
both
13. There were two separate projects, and … up withthe same results.
a. both came c. both here
b.
shut d. company
14. She invited us … for a drink.
a. both down c. both here
b. both of d. both come
15. … the leaders expressed hope that the talkswould continue.
a. Both of c. are
b. them d. there
16. Two companies, … which are owned by NewsInternational
a. Both of c. are
b. them d. there
17. The results of the research are … and alarming.
a.
Would conditional c. both impressive
b.
His expressed d. both
continue
18. … she and her sister now live in New Orleans
a. we are c. they are
b. both
them d.
both
19. All
the wine….. in the dining room.
a.
are c.
was
b.
does
d. is
20.
Do you like……
a.
they
both c.
they all
b.
them
all d.
are
